Practice Data Science MCQs with answers. Statistics, data analysis, Python, visualization & more — fully solved for interviews 2026. These MCQs are perfect for NTS, PPSC, FPSC, CSS, OTS, UPSC, GATE, UGC NET, bank exams, university exams, and job interviews. The bold green option ✅ is the correct answer.
Basics
1. Data Science combines:
a) Only programming b) Statistics, programming, and domain knowledge ✅ c) Only math d) Only visualization
2. Big Data refers to:
a) Small datasets b) Extremely large complex datasets ✅ c) A database software d) A programming language
3. The 3 Vs of Big Data are:
a) Volume Velocity Variety ✅ b) Value Vision Verify c) Virtual Visual Vocal d) Version Vendor View
Statistics
4. Mean is the:
a) Middle value b) Most frequent c) Average of all values ✅ d) Range
5. Median is the:
a) Average b) Middle value when data is sorted ✅ c) Most frequent d) Largest value
6. Mode is the:
a) Average b) Middle value c) Most frequently occurring value ✅ d) Smallest value
7. Standard deviation measures:
a) Average b) How spread out data values are ✅ c) Total sum d) Frequency
Tools
8. Pandas in Python is used for:
a) Web development b) Data manipulation and analysis ✅ c) Game development d) Operating systems
9. NumPy is used for:
a) Text processing b) Numerical computing with arrays ✅ c) Web scraping d) Database management
10. Matplotlib is used for:
a) Machine learning b) Data visualization ✅ c) Web development d) File management
11. Jupyter Notebook is:
a) A text editor b) Interactive environment for writing and running code ✅ c) A database d) An operating system
Process
12. First step in data science:
a) Model building b) Data collection and understanding the problem ✅ c) Deployment d) Visualization
13. Data cleaning involves:
a) Adding more data b) Handling missing values and inconsistencies ✅ c) Deleting dataset d) Ignoring errors
14. EDA stands for:
a) Electronic Data Archive b) Exploratory Data Analysis ✅ c) External Data Access d) Encrypted Data Algorithm
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